Marvel Cinematic Universe

The Marvel Cinematic Universe, abbreviated as MCU, is a long-running series of superhero movies and TV series based on various Marvel characters produced by Marvel Studios. Canonically, these movies are set in Earth-199999 within the Marvel Multiverse. The series features standalone movies for the various superheroes and crossovers where the different characters of each movie meet each other. Currently, there are 28 films and 18 television series set in the MCU.

The first MCU film is Iron Man (2008), which began the films of Phase One culminating in the crossover film The Avengers (2012). Phase Two began with Iron Man 3 (2013) and concluded with Ant-Man (2015). Phase Three began with Captain America: Civil War (2016) and concluded with Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019). The first three phases in the franchise are collectively known as "The Infinity Saga". The films of Phase Four began with Black Widow (2021) and will concluded with Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022).

Marvel Television expanded the universe to network television with Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. on ABC in 2013 before further expanding to streaming television on Netflix and Hulu and to cable television on Freeform. They also produced the digital series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot. Marvel Studios began producing their own television series for streaming on Disney+, starting with WandaVision in 2021 as the beginning of Phase Four.

Why It's a Marvelous Franchise

 * 1) Along with Christopher Nolan's Dark Knight trilogy, the original Superman movies, the X-Men film series, and Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy, the MCU revitalized and revolutionized the superhero movie genre, making them earn their current popularity.
 * 2) The MCU took the time to properly introduce its major characters with standalone movies (and sagas) for each of them and only put very non-intrusive connections to other movies such as S.H.I.E.L.D. appearing occasionally. When the Crossovers officially began with The Avengers, the impact was stronger and much more satisfying.
 * 3) You don't need to be a dedicated and knowledgeable Marvel fan to understand and enjoy the movies since they're a separate canon from the comics with their own separate lore. In fact, the movies are a great way for people unfamiliar with Marvel to get to meet these characters.
 * 4) The standalone movies still have their own focused plots and can be watched without needing to know the whole lore of the universe.
 * 5) They have multiple television series and/or miniseries for Marvel Studios, namely WandaVision, The Falcon and the Winter Soldier Loki, and What If...?.
 * 6) Likable, well written characters which helps when the crossovers take place.
 * 7) Strong respect for the source material with elements from Earth 616 and Ultimate Marvel being added in. Character adaptations are for the most part very accurate but still add some changes to give them a unique twist and fit them better with more modern audiences. In fact, some of the MCU's concepts were adapted into the comics afterward.
 * 8) Unlike most other movie franchises, each of the main characters has proper development and arcs.
 * 9) It sets the Marvel characters in a more realistic way that most of the superheroes' powers can be explained logically in the real world similar to the Ultimate Marvel comics before it. With obvious exceptions such as Doctor Strange, Scarlet Witch, or the six Infinity Stones, magic is for the most part ignored. Some examples include:
 * 10) *The Asgardians are humanoid aliens with interplanetary travel technology that humans mistook for gods when they visited Earth centuries ago.
 * 11) *The Arc Reactor that powers Iron Man's armors is an experimental non-contaminating power generator which Tony miniaturized.
 * 12) *Ant-Man shrinks by using a subatomic particle formula that compresses molecules together.
 * 13) *Vibranium is rare mineral not native to Earth that landed on the planet via a meteorite that was discovered and mined by the Wakandans.
 * 14) Despite setting the movies in a more realistic universe, they usually don't forget the cheesy light-heartedness superheroes inherently have.
 * 15) Fantastic casting choices. Stan Lee himself admitted that some actors (such as Robert Downey Jr. as Iron Man and Tom Holland as Spider-Man) played the superheroes perfectly.
 * 16) Stan Lee made cameos in every film up until Avengers: Endgame, when five months before its release Lee passed away. In Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, it was confirmed that Stan Lee indeed always played the same character.
 * 17) The Six Infinity Stones are integrated well into the general MCU story within it's several movies and became a major overarching plot point for the lore:
 * 18) *The blue Space Stone was contained inside the Tesseract, which was kept in Odin's Vault on Asgard up until its destruction.
 * 19) *The red Reality Stone was turned into the liquid Aether, which was given to the collector.
 * 20) *The yellow Mind Stone was inside Loki's scepter and later attached to Vision's forehead which gave him it's powers.
 * 21) *The purple Power Stone was stored in The Orb that Star Lord found and later safeguarded by the Nova Corps in Xandar.
 * 22) *The green Time Stone was part of the Eye of Agamotto which Doctor Strange owned.
 * 23) *The orange Soul Stone was hidden in planet Vormir and safeguarded by Red Skull as a lifetime duty.
 * 24) Although one of the biggest criticisms against the MCU is that "All of them are the same and they never try anything new", that couldn't be further from the truth. And it is that Marvel allows different creators and directors to provide their own approach and take on a movie or superhero; And thanks to this, the MCU movies vary in many genres that are not necessarily the typical epic blockbuster:
 * 25) *Captain America: The First Avenger is a war film
 * 26) *Thor is a fantasy film
 * 27) *Guardians of the Galaxy is a space opera
 * 28) *Captain America: The Winter Soldier is an espionage political thriller
 * 29) *Captain America: Civil War takes on discrepancy in views
 * 30) *Ant-Man is a heist movie
 * 31) *Doctor Strange is an hallucinant mindbender
 * 32) *Spider-Man: Homecoming is a coming-of-age
 * 33) *Black Panther is about fighting for rights
 * 34) Post-credit scenes show teasers for future movies and encourage viewers to stay and watch the credits and allow for foreshadowings and set ups to take place without interrupting the movie or shows itself.
 * 35) The majority of the movies have generally positive ratings with both critics and fans. Some of the weakest movies in the franchise have mixed ratings, but none are very poorly received.
 * 36) The MCU successfully redeemed heroes like Daredevil, Punisher, Ghost Rider, Hulk, Captain America, and Spider-Man after previous disastrous cinematic ventures.
 * 37) It popularized the concept of a cross-over movie universe and proved it can work if done correctly.
 * 38) The success of the MCU finally convinced Sony to let Marvel use Spider-Man again which they did to outstanding results with an actor suited for the role (Tom Holland) and got his own standalone movie that met expectations and was a successful way on how to reboot a film franchise. Marvel's success with sharing Spider-Man with Sony/Columbia is a testament to how far the Marvel Cinematic Universe has been and a model example of shared agreements between studios.
 * 39) The MCU success isn't just limited to the movies. Its success on the big screen would lead to the TV shows that also get the same critical acclaim and success as their film counterparts.
 * 40) *The TV shows of the franchise that received critical acclaim including Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., Agent Carter, Daredevil, Luke Cage, Jessica Jones, The Defenders, and Runaways.
 * 41) The actors are often allowed to improvise lines and many times some of the best dialogues in the movies are completely improvised.
 * 42) *Thor: Ragnarok in particular was approximately 80% improvised according to the movie's director.
 * 43) Many of Marvel's lesser known and or/less popular characters have become extremely popular due to their MCU incarnations:
 * 44) * Iron Man believe it or not was previously a fairly unpopular character, being a B or C lister. However, the movies changed this and made him an A lister and one of Marvel's most popular heroes.
 * 45) *The Guardians of the Galaxy, in particular, used to be one of the most obscure Marvel characters but they have had very successful films and are now one of Marvel's biggest franchises. They have shown up in other media: Comics, animation, video games, and even theme parks.
 * 46) * Ant-Man (Scott Lang) is now an A-lister thanks to his own film being successful. and Paul Rudd performance.
 * 47) *Jessica Jones has starred in a successful Netflix series while Carol Danvers/Captain Marvel is appears in her own film released in 2019.
 * 48) * Luke Cage was a fairly obscure street level hero along with Iron Fist, and both became well known thanks to Cages strong debut in Jessica Jones and his own series, and Iron Fist while his first season was poorly received became more popular with audiences with season 2.
 * 49) * The Runaways, an extremely obscure team of super-powered teens created by Brian K. Vaughn has gotten their own Hulu series and it has been successful with critics as well as fans and audiences.
 * 50) They spawned six shows or miniseries that were available to stream on Disney+ from Marvel Studios: mh:besttvshows:WandaVision, mh:besttvshows:The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, mh:besttvshows:Loki, mh:besttvshows:What If...?, mh:besttvshows:Hawkeye and mh:besttvshows:Moon Knight. There are more planning shows that were coming to stream on Disney+.
 * 51) Disney buying 20th Century Fox opens the doors for possible appearances from the The X-Men in the MCU. Deadpool 3 is in development, with Ryan Reynolds returning as Deadpool. Fantastic Four is also in development.
 * 52) Amazing and cool action sequences in all of the films.
 * 53) Memorable and chilling soundtrack for many of the films.
 * 54) The entire cast thanked the fans for the support for over 10 years.

Not Marvelous Qualities

 * 1) The villains tend to be generic, forgettable, "bad guy who must be stopped" characters or villains that are basically stronger versions of the main character. The majority of them, like Ultron and Surtur for example, also die in the movie they are introduced.
 * 2) *This is especially true of Justin Hammer from Iron Man 2, Malekith from Thor: The Dark World, Ronan the Accuser from Guardians of the Galaxy, and Yellowjacket from Ant-Man.
 * 3) *Reportedly, the producers wanted to avoid the problem that 1990s and early 2000s superhero movies had, namely focusing on the villains rather than the heroes, and so in the early MCU films just treated the villains as devices to move the plot forward. Loki was one of the few villains who was interesting and three-dimensional for a while.
 * 4) **Staring from Phase 3 however this problem was slowly addressed, with newer installments introducing more compelling villains such as Vulture, Killmonger, and Thanos.
 * 5) Iron Man 2, Captain Marvel, The Incredible Hulk, Thor: The Dark World, and Eternals are considered their weaker installments of the entire franchise.
 * 6) A recurring problem in most movies is that comedy is often used in the middle of serious moments which while funny, tends to be out of place. The MCU also tends to sacrifice emotional richness for one off jokes at times, with the Mandarin twist in Iron Man 3 being one of the biggest examples of this.
 * 7) For a time the MCU received executive meddling from Ike Perlmutter and his creative committee which hurt several MCU films (Age of Ultron was mostly an advertisement for future films due to the Creative Committee for instance). The committee has thankfully dissolved and Marvel films are no longer limited by Perlmutter or his committee.
 * 8) *According to some reports, Perlmutter also refused to greenlight any female led MCU films, which is why Black Widow did not get a film until phase 4, The Wasp was omitted from the first Ant-Man film, and Captain Marvel did not debut until late phase 3 right before Endgame and wasn't given enough time to explore her character, despite being featured in the marketing advertising.
 * 9) While most of the movies are fun and enjoyable, they often tend to follow a predictable formula, with only a few films deviating from this. This problem is most prominent in films such as Ant-Man, Doctor Strange, and Captain Marvel, all of which were well received but also criticized for being too similar to previous installments in the franchise.
 * 10) *In fact, this has even been pointed by famous celebrities and even some audiences, with the current biggest example being Martin Scorsese (the director of The Irishman, The Wolf of Wall Street, Taxi Driver and others), who had an interview and was asked about his opinion on the MCU, where he responded by saying that the MCU films are more of amusement parks rather than actual cinema, which caused a media frenzy and, at The New York Times, Scorsese openly explained why he's not a fan of the MCU, and pointed out its flaws, especially the films' predictable formula and cliched nature, as well as the fact that cinema is being oversaturated by these films, and that more original films from other more prolific filmmakers are overshadowed by said films, and also explained his concerns if that continues.
 * 11) Often, new elements introduced in newer films cause minor inconsistencies and retcons previously established lore.
 * 12) Despite the majority of the TV side of the franchise has been done well, not all of the shows were well received. Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. was very well received, and so were Daredevil, Luke Cage, Jessica Jones, The Defenders, Agent Carter, and Runaways but Iron Fist and The Punisher received mixed reviews, while Inhumans and Helstrom were very poorly received. Thankfully, this has started changing with the Disney+ shows WandaVision, Falcon and the Winter Soldier and Loki.
 * 13) *Previously, unless they were the Disney+ series, most of the shows had been considered non-canon. However, the ABC and Netflix shows are now considered to be canon again as they are added in Disney+.
 * 14) While the CGI is usually solid in the movies, and the use of CGI is often justified given the nature of superpowers, one can argue that the films overuse CGI and don't use enough practical effects to the point where entire rooms are done in CGI, as seen in the second Ant-Man film. This has become more evident following The Avengers.
 * 15) * The CGI in Black Panther isn't the best, as the fire, the character models and the environment look like they've been rendered for television. The biggest example of the CGI in Black Panther not being the best is the waterfall scene during the T'Challa's incoronation.
 * 16) * The overuse of CGI caused some later films to adopt an unusually unnatural colour palette even in daytime scenes, in stark contrast to the earlier MCU movies.
 * 17) Some characters often have very noticeable differences from their comic counterparts, and not in a particularly good way, such as Justin Hammer being an impatient and immature jerk rather than an old and cunning adversary he was usually.
 * 18) Depending on who you ask, the shows can feel more like filler and are only made to be teasers to future movies.
 * 19) Some actors would announce that certain Marvel movies would be their final role which can be considered spoilers sometimes, best example is when Robert Downey Jr and Chris Evan announced that Avengers Endgame would be their final movie in the MCU.
 * 20) Phase 4 of the MCU is considered by many to be the weakest because of the decline in quality, also there is so many movies and shows released together and there is still no goal for it like the Infinity Saga, also it focuses more on the poorly received comics and characters but barely improves upon them such as Mighty Thor and Ms Marvel.
 * 21) The MCU tends to have too much influence over various media, such as cartoons and games. Thanks to this, a lot of characters in the comics started to resemble their MCU counterpart in both costume and personality, the biggest example being the Guardians of the Galaxy. Another thing that the MCU caused a change is the Infinity Stones, which were originally called the Infinity Gems up until the Marvel Legacy relaunch of the comics. The colors of the Infinity Stones were also changed to resemble that of the MCU's, also Marvel's Spider-Man on the PS4, it was well received but the remaster changed Peter Parker to make him look like Tom Holland.
 * 22) The MCU's influence can sometimes overshadow some superhero films that came before it.

Trivia

 * The first entry in the Marvel Cinematic Universe was originally going to be Doctor Strange.
 * There are actors who played other famous characters before and after portraying in the MCU:
 * Chris Evans and Michael B. Jordan both played The Human Torch before portraying an MCU character.
 * Robert Downey Jr. and Benedict Cumberbatch both played Sherlock Holmes before portraying an MCU character.
 * Cobie Smulders had played Robin Scherbatski from the hit TV series, mh:besttvshows:How I Met Your Mother before portraying an MCU character.
 * Andy Serkis, Liv Tyler, Hugo Weaving, Martin Freeman, Benedict Cumberbatch, and Cate Blanchet all portrayed characters from both The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit franchises before portraying as MCU characters.
 * Djimon Hounsou portrayed the Black Panther in the 2010 motion comic based on the famous 2005 run before playing Korath in the MCU.
 * Djimon Hunsou and Zachari Levi both portrayed characters in the MCU before then portraying characters in the Worlds of DC franchise (which is the film Shazam!).
 * Likewise, there are other actors who voiced the other animated characters from the animation movies before and after portraying in the MCU:
 * Guardians of the Galaxy:
 * Chris Pratt voiced Emmet Brickowski and Rex Dangervest from The Lego Movie series, Barley Lightfoot from Onward, Mario and Garfield, before and after portraying as MCU character.
 * Each composers, who composed the movies from MCU, have scored the animated before and after:
 * Ramin Djawadi composed Open Season, before composing Iron Man and Eternals.
 * John Debney composed Jetsons: The Movie, The Emperor's New Groove, Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, Chicken Little, The Ant Bully, Barnyard, Everyone's Hero, The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water and Ice Age: Collision Course, before and after composing Iron Man 2.
 * Patrick Doyle composed Quest for Camelot, Igor, Brave and mh:awfulmovies:The Emoji Movie, before and after composing Thor.
 * Alan Silvestri composed Who Framed Roger Rabbit?, FernGully: The Last Rainforest, Lilo & Stitch, The Polar Express, The Wild, Beowulf, A Christmas Carol and The Croods, before composing Captain America: The First Avenger, The Avengers, Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame.
 * Henry Jackman composed Monsters vs. Aliens, Winnie the Pooh, Puss in Boots, Wreck-It Ralph, Turbo, Big Hero 6, Ralph Breaks the Internet and Ron's Gone Wrong, before and after composing Captain America: The Winter Soldier and Captain America: Civil War.
 * Danny Elfman composed The Nightmare Before Christmas, Corpse Bride, Meet the Robinsons, Frankenweenie, Epic, Mr. Peabody & Sherman and The Grinch, before and after composing Avengers: Age of Ultron and Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness.
 * Christophe Beck composed Frozen, The Peanuts Movie, Trolls and Frozen 2, before and after composing Ant-Man and Ant-Man and the Wasp.
 * Michael Giacchino composed The Incredibles, Ratatouille, Up, Cars 2, Inside Out, Zootopia, Coco, Incredibles 2 and Lightyear, before and after composing Doctor Strange, Spider-Man: Homecoming, Spider-Man: Far From Home, Spider-Man: No Way Home and Thor: Love and Thunder.
 * Mark Mothersbaugh composed The Rugrats Movie, Rugrats in Paris: The Movie, Rugrats Go Wild, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, Hotel Transylvania, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2, The Lego Movie, Hotel Transylvania 2, The Lego Ninjago Movie, Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation, The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part, The Croods: A New Age, The Mitchells vs. the Machines and Hotel Transylvania: Transformania, before and after composing Thor: Ragnarok.
 * Ludwig Göransson composed Turning Red, after composing Black Panther and Black Panther: Wakanda Forever.
 * Lorne Balfe composed Megamind, Penguins of Madagascar, Home, The Lego Batman Movie and Rumble, before and after composing Black Widow.
 * Due to the enormous popularity, some can arrive as in video games being mh:awesomegames:Fortnite, here are some examples:
 * In October 2020, Season 4 of Chapter 2 arrived in Fortnite, which had a Marvel theme, in the battle pass they included: Groot, Thor, Iron Man, Doctor Doom, Wolverine and the list goes on, and many consider it as one of the best seasons, and it was also a very impressive season.
 * In Season 7 of Chapter 2, on July 1, 2021, they released the Loki skin in the Fortnite Crew (a subscription where it gives you 1000 V-Bucks a month, the battle pass completely free and an exclusive skin), and the design of the skin is very faithful to the original, which was a good promotion.
 * Actors of the TV show Community, had made cameos in various MCU movies:
 * Daniel Pudi (Abed Nadir) had portrayed as an agent of HYDRA in Captain America: The Winter Soldier.
 * Jim Rash (Dean Pelton) had portrayed Tony Stark's assistant in Captain America: Civil War.
 * Donald Glover (Troy Barnes) had portrayed as Aaron Davis/The Prowler in Spider-Man: Homecoming.
 * Ken Jeong (Ben Chang) had portrayed as a security guard and Yvett Nicole Brown (Shirley Bennett) as an employee on the elevator in Avengers: Endgame.
 * The only years the Marvel Cinematic Universe didn't release a movie were 2009 and 2020, possibly due to production of their own movies during the former and the COVID-19 pandemic during the latter.
 * The Marvel Cinematic Universe is currently the highest-grossing franchise of all time.
 * There are a few running themes throughout the series:
 * The main protagonist often isn't the one who defeats the main antagonist or needs someone else's help to do so.
 * The second movie of each trilogy involves the protagonist getting a sidekick hero, or in the case of team up movies the team gets new members.
 * Every movie in Phase 2 had a character lose a hand in a similar fashion to Luke Skywalker.
 * The third movie of each trilogy involves them losing something, in Iron Man 3, Tony lost all of his suits, in Captain America: Civil War, Steve lost his shield, in Thor: Ragnarök, Thor lost his Mjolnir hammer, and in Spiderman: No Way Home, Peter lost everyone.
 * There are few videogames released based on the MCU, mainly on Phase 1 and most of them are published by SEGA.